Unit I: Classification, Nomenclature and Isomerism
Classification of Organic Compounds, Common and IUPAC systems of nomenclature of organic compounds (up to 10 Carbons open chain and carbocyclic compounds). Structural isomerism in organic compounds.
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Unit II: Alkanes*, Alkenes* and Conjugated dienes*
sp3 hybridization in alkanes, Halogenation of alkanes, uses of paraffins. Stabilities of alkenes, sp2 hybridization in alkenes.
E1 and E2 reactions – Kinetics, order of reactivity of alkyl halides, rearrangement of
carbocations, Saytzeff’s orientation and evidences. E1 verses E2 reactions, Factors
affecting E1 and E2 reactions. Ozonolysis, electrophilic addition reactions of alkenes,
Markownikoff’s orientation, free radical addition reactions of alkenes, Anti-
Markownikoff’s orientation.
Stability of conjugated dienes, Diel-Alder, electrophilic addition, free radical addition
reactions of conjugated dienes, allylic rearrangement.
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Unit III: Alkyl Halides* And Alcohols*
Alkyl halides*
SN1 and SN2 reactions - kinetics, order of reactivity of alkyl halides, stereochemistry and rearrangement of carbocations.
SN1 versus SN2 reactions, Factors affecting SN1 and SN2 reactions.
Structure and uses of ethyl chloride, chloroform, trichloroethylene, tetrachloroethylene, dichloromethane, tetrachloromethane and iodoform.
Alcohols*- Qualitative tests, Structure and uses of Ethyl alcohol, Methyl alcohol,
chlorobutanol, Cetosteryl alcohol, Benzyl alcohol, Glycerol, Propylene glycol.
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Unit IV: Carbonyl Compounds* (Aldehydes And Ketones)